RAPPS
Robot Application Payloads and Services
Transfer and adaptation of the concept of multifunctional interfaces for ad-hoc configurable robot systems from space robotics to terrestrial applications. Based on the model of space robotics, a mechatronic interface is being developed for equipping robots with payload modules that meet the requirements of several terrestrial application areas. In addition, various payload modules are being developed as demonstrators for these areas of application, and the overall system is being scientifically investigated.
| Duration: | 01.11.2025 till 31.05.2028 |
| Donee: | German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence GmbH & University of Bremen |
| Sponsor: | Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWE) |
| Grant number: | 50RP2505 |
| Application Field: |
Agricultural Robotics
Logistics, Production and Consumer SAR- & Security Robotics Space Robotics |
| Related Projects: |
MODKOM
Modular components as Building Blocks for application-specific configurable space robots
(07.2021-
06.2025)
SPACE USB
SPACE Universal Serial Bus
(01.2024-
12.2025)
|
| Related Robots: |
ARTEMIS
DLR SpaceBot Cup 2013 Rover
SHIVAA
Strawberry Harvester: an Innovative Vehicle for Application in Agriculture
KRIS
KRATOS – integration study
|
Project details
The central goal of the project is to transfer the concept of multifunctional interfaces (MFI) for modular robot systems developed in space robotics to terrestrial applications. Robots equipped with MFI can be adapted to different tasks using various payload modules (PLM). The transfer of this technology to terrestrial applications leads to changes in design criteria. In contrast to space missions, MFI and PLM are aimed at end users who want to equip their robots independently with the appropriate payload modules for the respective tasks. Accordingly, the application concept must be tailored to the target group and understandable to laypeople. Another aspect is cost. The design should be optimized with a view to potential cost savings. For terrestrial outdoor applications, resistance to environmental influences is an important criterion. The interfaces must be dustproof and waterproof both in the coupled and uncoupled state.
In addition to the interfaces, individual payload modules are also being developed as part of the project. The selected modules are representative of a wide range of possible additional PLMs that can be assigned to the categories described in Table 1. The aim is to illustrate the advantages of the modular robotics concept and thus the adaptation of a carrier system to different tasks.
The benefits of the developed technology will be investigated through validation tests with real robotic systems in application-oriented test environments for the agricultural, forestry, and SAR sectors.
| Category | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Device classes | |
| Passive sensors | Sensors with integrated data processing. |
| Expansion platforms | For example trailers that can be equipped with additional MFS sockets. |
| Active tools | Measuring devices that interact with the environment or manipulate it. |
| Operating modes | |
| Self-sustaining | Once started, the NLM operates independently without further interaction with the robot. |
| Triggered | The NLM provides one or more on-demand functionalities that must be activated by a higher-level control system. |
| Controlling | The NLM generates control commands for the robot depending on the work progress of the NLM. |